Pengaruh Sumber Daya Manusia, Inovasi Teknologi Digital, dan Strategi Pemasaran Terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Wilayah Medan Utara
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the role of human resources, digital technology innovation, and marketing strategies in increasing the income of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the North Medan region. A quantitative approach was employed, incorporating surveys and in-depth interviews with MSME actors. Primary data were collected using questionnaires developed based on key research variable indicators, and analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results reveal that all three variables have a significant influence on MSME income enhancement. From a managerial perspective, the findings emphasize the importance of strengthening human resource capacity through training, utilizing digital innovation in operational activities, and formulating data-driven marketing strategies to improve business competitiveness. This study contributes to the development of MSME business models based on digital technology and marketing strategies and serves as a reference for local governments and stakeholders in designing strategic policies to foster sustainable local economic growth.Keywords: MSMEs, human resources, digital innovation, marketing strategy, business income
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Amelia, R., Ayuni, T. W., & Nasib. (2024). Branding Dan Labeling Sebagai Upaya Strategi Pemasaran Produk Umkm Binaan Di Kota Medan. Jurnal Bina Bangsa Ekonomika, 17(2), 1724–1734. https://doi.org/10.46306/jbbe.v17i2.609
Amelia, R., & Tambunan, D. (2024). The Influence of Brand Image and Brand Trust on The Decision to Study in the Tax Accounting Study Program ( Case Study at Politeknik Unggul LP3M ). Journal of Finance Integration and Business Independence, 1(1), 9–19.
Andika, Y. M. D. R. M. (2021). The effects of social capital and human resources on financing and SMEs performance. International Journal of Human Capital in Urban Management, 6(1), 29–44. https://doi.org/10.22034/IJHCUM.2021.01.03
Costa, A., Crupi, A., De Marco, C. E., & Di Minin, A. (2023). SMEs and open innovation: Challenges and costs of engagement. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 194(July), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2023.122731
Fadli, A. (2021). Efforts to Maximize the Performance of SMEs and Partnerships Through Experience and Business Capital. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 5(2), 8605–8615.
Fazira Lubis, E., Studi Manajemen, P., Tinggi Ilmu Manajemen Sukma, S., Jl Sakti Lubis, M., Rejo, S. I., Medan Kota, K., Medan, K., & Utara, S. (2024). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Financial Technology Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM. Journal of Business and Economics Research (JBE), 5(2), 178–187.
Harianto, A., Chandra, K., Hirzi, M. F., Arahman, H., Rivai, A., Budiman, I., Wijaya, E., Susanto, A., Razaq, M. R., & Nasib. (2024). Socialization and Creation of Entrepreneurial Products for Class XII Tritech Informatics Accounting Vocational School Medan. GANDRUNG: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 5(2), 1780–1790. https://doi.org/10.36526/gandrung.v5i2.4090
Harianto, A., Honkley, T., Razaq, M. R., Nasib, & Junaidi. [2024]. Peran Kinerja Keuangan dalam memediasi Pemasaran digital Terhadap Keberlangsungan Hidup Pelaku UKM Pada Mitra Binaan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III. Ekuivalensi, 10[2], 1–15.
Hou, A. [2023]. The Influence Of Financial Literacy And Quality Of Financial Statements On The Performance Of Msmes In Medan Marelan. IJAMESC, 1[4], 281–290.
Hou, A., Djohan, D., & Hastuty, W. [2024]. The Influence of Business Networks and Perception of Product Quality on the Competitive Advantage of SME Products in Langkat. Journal of Finance Integration and Business Independence, 1[1], 1–8.
Idris, B. S. F. M. H. S. S. S. H. A. M. [2021]. Economic growth, increasing productivity of smes, and open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7[1], 1–37. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010020.
Khamis, N. I. [2022]. The impact of corporate social responsibility on corporate image in the construction industry: a case of SMEs in Egypt. Journal of Sustainable Finance and Investment, 12[1], 128–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2021.1930992
Lestari, I., & Nasib, A. K. H. M. [2021]. Manajemen & Bisnis Modern. In Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta. Pena Persada.
Lubis, Z., Junaidi, Effendi, I., Nasib, & Fadli, A. [2023]. The Model for Determining the Success of the Partnership Program in Improving the Performance of SMEs Fostered Partners PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III. Quality - Access to Success, 24[192], 35–43. https://doi.org/10.47750/QAS/24.192.05.
Nasib, Harianto, E. N. R. K. A. F. A., Albert, M. R. R., Martin, D. T., Satrianny, I. P., Hou, M. D. B. D. D. R. A. A., & Tamba, Z. R. D. D. P. A. I. F. U. [2024]. Mengenal bisnis 5.0. PT. Pena Persada Kerta Utama.
Nasib, Pranata, S. P., Tampubolon, A., Novirsari, E., Amelia, R., Pasaribu, D. S. O., Theodora, E. M., Hou, A., Ginting, N. M. B., Rivai, A., Anggusti, M., Pasaribu, D. D., & Banuari, N. [2023]. Bisnis Dasar Dan Etika Dalam Berbisnis. MTU Press.
Nofriza, S. T. H. S. N. B. [2022]. The Effect of Market Orientation and Product Innovation on Performance-Mediated Competitive Advantage Marketing [ Case Study of MSME Boutiq Women in Medan Market Center ]. International Journal of Applied Finance and Business Studies, 10[1], 23–30.
Published
2025-05-06
How to Cite
RIVAI, Ahmad et al.
Pengaruh Sumber Daya Manusia, Inovasi Teknologi Digital, dan Strategi Pemasaran Terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Wilayah Medan Utara.
JURNAL ADMINISTRASI KANTOR, [S.l.], v. 13, n. 1, p. 57-68, may 2025.
ISSN 2527-9769.
Available at: <https://ejournal-binainsani.ac.id/index.php/JAK/article/view/3406>. Date accessed: 27 july 2026.
doi: https://doi.org/10.51211/jak.v13i1.3406.
Section
Articles

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