Rancang Bangun Pendeteksi Kebakaran Dan Monitoring Berbasis IoT Dengan Microcontroller NodeMCU
Abstract
In general, every house or shop has the possibility of experiencing a fire, which is caused by many factors. We need a fire detection tool that will notify the building owner so that it can be handled early and effectively. In this research, an Internet of Things Based Fire Detector Design will be made using the NodeMCU Microcontroller to detect fire and smoke to determine the occurrence of a fire using an IR Flame Sensor[1] and MQ-2 Sensor[2], [4], where the input data comes from reading the sensor value and the data is sent to the cloud service platform. thinger.io and the data is displayed in live monitoring. From the design made, the results obtained from the IoT-Based Fire Detector Design Using the NodeMCU Microcontroller to detect fire and smoke to determine the occurrence of fires.References
[1] DKI, “Data Jumlah Peristiwa Kebakaran Menurut Bulan dan Kabupaten Kota Di Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tahun 2019 - Open Data Jakarta.†https://data.jakarta.go.id/dataset/data-jumlah-peristiwa-kebakaran-menurut-bulan-dan-kabupaten-kota-di-provinsi-dki-jakarta/resource/e78c7340a80d5cbe0fa3c4210e5a4656 (accessed Jun. 21, 2022).
[2] DKI, “Kejadian Kebakaran di DKI Jakarta Tahun 2020 - Unit Pengelola Statistik.†https://statistik.jakarta.go.id/kejadian-kebakaran-di-dki-jakarta-tahun-2020/ (accessed Nov. 28, 2021).
[3] I. Santoso, M. Farid Adiwisastra, B. Kelana Simpony, D. Supriadi, and D. Silvi Purnia, “Implementasi NodeMCUDalam Home AutomationDengan Sistem Kontrol Aplikasi Blynk,†Jurnal Swabumi, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 2021, 2021.
[4] A. L. Bustamante, M. A. Patricio, and J. M. Molina, “Thinger.io: An open source platform for deploying data fusion applications in IoT environments,†Sensors (Switzerland), vol. 19, no. 5, 2019.
[5] D. Indriani, “Sistem Alarm Kebakaran Berbasis Arduino Menggunakan Flame Detector Dan Sensor MQ-2,†Pedagogos (Jurnal Pendidikan), no. Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Pedagogos: Jurnal Pendidikan, pp. 16–23, 2021.
[6] M. Imamuddin and Z. Zulwisli, “Sistem Alarm Dan Monitoring Kebakaran Rumah Berbasis NodeMCU Dengan Komunikasi Android,†Voteteknika (Vocational Teknik Elektronika dan Informatika), vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 40–45, Jun. 2019.
[7] M. Iman, “Penggunaan Ekosistem IoT di Indonesia Diprediksi Bakal Meningkat.†https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2021/02/27/penggunaan-iot-di-indonesia-pada-2021-diprediksi-meningkat (accessed Jan. 13, 2022).
[8] Thinger, “Thinger.io – Open Source IoT Platform.†https://thinger.io/ (accessed Jan. 05, 2022).
[9] J. M. S. Waworundeng, “Desain Sistem Deteksi Asap dan Api Berbasis Sensor, Mikrokontroler dan IoT,†CogITo Smart Journal, vol. 6, no. 1, 2020.
[10] F. Behmann and K. Wu, Collaborative internet of things (C-IOT): For future smart connected life and business. 2015. doi: 10.1002/9781118913734.
[11] Dataflair, “How IoT Works - 4 Main Components of IoT System - DataFlair.†https://data-flair.training/blogs/how-iot-works/ (accessed Jan. 11, 2022).
[12] IoT, “IoT Explained — How Does an IoT System Actually Work? | by Calum McClelland | IoT For All | Medium.†https://medium.com/iotforall/iot-explained-how-does-an-iot-system-actually-work-e90e2c435fe7 (accessed Jan. 11, 2022).
[13] O. M. Prabowo, “Pembatasan Definisi Things Dalam Konteks Internet of Things Berdasarkan Keterkaitan Embedded System dan Internet Protocol,†Journal of Information Technology, vol. 1, no. 2, 2019.
[14] A. Zanella, N. Bui, A. Castellani, L. Vangelista, and M. Zorzi, “Internet of Things for Smart Cities,†IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 22–32, 2014.
[15] Oracle, “What Is the Internet of Things (IoT)?†https://www.oracle.com/internet-of-things/what-is-iot/ (accessed Nov. 21, 2021).
[16] I. Prasetyo, “Teknik Analisis Data Dalam Research and Development,†UNY: Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, vol. 6, 2014.
[17] Salamadian, “Metode Prototype : Kelebihan, Kekurangan & Tahapan Model | Salamadian.†https://salamadian.com/metode-prototype-prototipe-adalah/ (accessed Jun. 02, 2022).
[18] Awwaabiin, “Studi Literatur: Pengertian, Ciri-Ciri, dan Teknik Pengumpulan Datanya,†Https://Penerbitdeepublish.Com/Studi-Literatur. 2021.
[19] Guru99, “Prototyping Model in Software Engineering: Methodology, Process, Approach.†https://www.guru99.com/software-engineering-prototyping-model.html (accessed Jan. 11, 2022).
[20] T. Saputro, “Mengenal NodeMCU: Pertemuan Pertama-embeddednesia.com.†https://embeddednesia.com/v1/tutorial-nodemcu-pertemuan-pertama/ (accessed Nov. 21, 2021).
[21] T.E. Projects, “Introduction to NodeMCU V3 - The Engineering Projects.†https://www.theengineeringprojects.com/2018/10/introduction-to-nodemcu-v3.html (accessed Nov. 24, 2021).
[22] Components, “NodeMCU ESP8266 Pinout, Specifications, Features & Datasheet.†https://components101.com/development-boards/nodemcu-esp8266-pinout-features-and-datasheet (accessed Nov. 28, 2021).
[23] Guru99, “What is BLACK Box Testing? Techniques, Example & Types.†https://www.guru99.com/black-box-testing.html (accessed Jun. 21, 2022).
[24] Telkomseliot, “2021: The Rise of Internet of Things in Indonesia,†Aug. 04, 2021. https://telkomseliot.com/en/news-insight/2021-the-rise-of-internet-of-things-in-indonesia (accessed Jan. 13, 2022).
[25] V. H. Pranatawijaya, W. Widiatry, R. Priskila, and P. B. A. A. Putra, “Penerapan Skala Likert dan Skala Dikotomi Pada Kuesioner Online,†Jurnal Sains dan Informatika, vol. 5, no. 2, 2019.
[26] D. Kho, “Pengertian Skala Likert dan Cara Menggunakan Skala Likert,†Teknik Elektronika, 2018.
[27] D. Kho, “Pengertian Skala Likert,†teknikelektronika.com. 2021.
[28] W. Budiaji, “Skala Pengukuran dan Jumlah Respon Skala Likert (The Measurement Scale and The Number of Responses in Likert Scale),†Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan, vol. 2, no. 2, 2013.
[29] N. Jadidya and B. TV, Cloud of Things Architecture with Application to Smart Home Scenario. 2016.
[30] Components101, MQ2 Gas Sensor Pinout, Features, Equivalents & Datasheet.†https://components101.com/sensors/mq2-gas-sensor (accessed Jan. 10, 2022).
[31] Thinger, “Thinger.io Professional Tools – Thinger.io.†https://www.thinger.io/thinger-io-professional-tools/ (accessed Jan. 11, 2022).
[2] DKI, “Kejadian Kebakaran di DKI Jakarta Tahun 2020 - Unit Pengelola Statistik.†https://statistik.jakarta.go.id/kejadian-kebakaran-di-dki-jakarta-tahun-2020/ (accessed Nov. 28, 2021).
[3] I. Santoso, M. Farid Adiwisastra, B. Kelana Simpony, D. Supriadi, and D. Silvi Purnia, “Implementasi NodeMCUDalam Home AutomationDengan Sistem Kontrol Aplikasi Blynk,†Jurnal Swabumi, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 2021, 2021.
[4] A. L. Bustamante, M. A. Patricio, and J. M. Molina, “Thinger.io: An open source platform for deploying data fusion applications in IoT environments,†Sensors (Switzerland), vol. 19, no. 5, 2019.
[5] D. Indriani, “Sistem Alarm Kebakaran Berbasis Arduino Menggunakan Flame Detector Dan Sensor MQ-2,†Pedagogos (Jurnal Pendidikan), no. Vol 3 No 2 (2021): Pedagogos: Jurnal Pendidikan, pp. 16–23, 2021.
[6] M. Imamuddin and Z. Zulwisli, “Sistem Alarm Dan Monitoring Kebakaran Rumah Berbasis NodeMCU Dengan Komunikasi Android,†Voteteknika (Vocational Teknik Elektronika dan Informatika), vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 40–45, Jun. 2019.
[7] M. Iman, “Penggunaan Ekosistem IoT di Indonesia Diprediksi Bakal Meningkat.†https://www.goodnewsfromindonesia.id/2021/02/27/penggunaan-iot-di-indonesia-pada-2021-diprediksi-meningkat (accessed Jan. 13, 2022).
[8] Thinger, “Thinger.io – Open Source IoT Platform.†https://thinger.io/ (accessed Jan. 05, 2022).
[9] J. M. S. Waworundeng, “Desain Sistem Deteksi Asap dan Api Berbasis Sensor, Mikrokontroler dan IoT,†CogITo Smart Journal, vol. 6, no. 1, 2020.
[10] F. Behmann and K. Wu, Collaborative internet of things (C-IOT): For future smart connected life and business. 2015. doi: 10.1002/9781118913734.
[11] Dataflair, “How IoT Works - 4 Main Components of IoT System - DataFlair.†https://data-flair.training/blogs/how-iot-works/ (accessed Jan. 11, 2022).
[12] IoT, “IoT Explained — How Does an IoT System Actually Work? | by Calum McClelland | IoT For All | Medium.†https://medium.com/iotforall/iot-explained-how-does-an-iot-system-actually-work-e90e2c435fe7 (accessed Jan. 11, 2022).
[13] O. M. Prabowo, “Pembatasan Definisi Things Dalam Konteks Internet of Things Berdasarkan Keterkaitan Embedded System dan Internet Protocol,†Journal of Information Technology, vol. 1, no. 2, 2019.
[14] A. Zanella, N. Bui, A. Castellani, L. Vangelista, and M. Zorzi, “Internet of Things for Smart Cities,†IEEE Internet of Things Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 22–32, 2014.
[15] Oracle, “What Is the Internet of Things (IoT)?†https://www.oracle.com/internet-of-things/what-is-iot/ (accessed Nov. 21, 2021).
[16] I. Prasetyo, “Teknik Analisis Data Dalam Research and Development,†UNY: Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan, vol. 6, 2014.
[17] Salamadian, “Metode Prototype : Kelebihan, Kekurangan & Tahapan Model | Salamadian.†https://salamadian.com/metode-prototype-prototipe-adalah/ (accessed Jun. 02, 2022).
[18] Awwaabiin, “Studi Literatur: Pengertian, Ciri-Ciri, dan Teknik Pengumpulan Datanya,†Https://Penerbitdeepublish.Com/Studi-Literatur. 2021.
[19] Guru99, “Prototyping Model in Software Engineering: Methodology, Process, Approach.†https://www.guru99.com/software-engineering-prototyping-model.html (accessed Jan. 11, 2022).
[20] T. Saputro, “Mengenal NodeMCU: Pertemuan Pertama-embeddednesia.com.†https://embeddednesia.com/v1/tutorial-nodemcu-pertemuan-pertama/ (accessed Nov. 21, 2021).
[21] T.E. Projects, “Introduction to NodeMCU V3 - The Engineering Projects.†https://www.theengineeringprojects.com/2018/10/introduction-to-nodemcu-v3.html (accessed Nov. 24, 2021).
[22] Components, “NodeMCU ESP8266 Pinout, Specifications, Features & Datasheet.†https://components101.com/development-boards/nodemcu-esp8266-pinout-features-and-datasheet (accessed Nov. 28, 2021).
[23] Guru99, “What is BLACK Box Testing? Techniques, Example & Types.†https://www.guru99.com/black-box-testing.html (accessed Jun. 21, 2022).
[24] Telkomseliot, “2021: The Rise of Internet of Things in Indonesia,†Aug. 04, 2021. https://telkomseliot.com/en/news-insight/2021-the-rise-of-internet-of-things-in-indonesia (accessed Jan. 13, 2022).
[25] V. H. Pranatawijaya, W. Widiatry, R. Priskila, and P. B. A. A. Putra, “Penerapan Skala Likert dan Skala Dikotomi Pada Kuesioner Online,†Jurnal Sains dan Informatika, vol. 5, no. 2, 2019.
[26] D. Kho, “Pengertian Skala Likert dan Cara Menggunakan Skala Likert,†Teknik Elektronika, 2018.
[27] D. Kho, “Pengertian Skala Likert,†teknikelektronika.com. 2021.
[28] W. Budiaji, “Skala Pengukuran dan Jumlah Respon Skala Likert (The Measurement Scale and The Number of Responses in Likert Scale),†Ilmu Pertanian dan Perikanan, vol. 2, no. 2, 2013.
[29] N. Jadidya and B. TV, Cloud of Things Architecture with Application to Smart Home Scenario. 2016.
[30] Components101, MQ2 Gas Sensor Pinout, Features, Equivalents & Datasheet.†https://components101.com/sensors/mq2-gas-sensor (accessed Jan. 10, 2022).
[31] Thinger, “Thinger.io Professional Tools – Thinger.io.†https://www.thinger.io/thinger-io-professional-tools/ (accessed Jan. 11, 2022).
Published
2022-06-29
How to Cite
SUDARTA, Arafa et al.
Rancang Bangun Pendeteksi Kebakaran Dan Monitoring Berbasis IoT Dengan Microcontroller NodeMCU.
BINA INSANI ICT JOURNAL, [S.l.], v. 9, n. 1, p. 22-32, june 2022.
ISSN 2527-9777.
Available at: <http://ejournal-binainsani.ac.id/index.php/BIICT/article/view/1704>. Date accessed: 08 sep. 2024.
doi: https://doi.org/10.51211/biict.v9i1.1704.
Section
Articles
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
